Skip to main content

Whether it is D-10, G-10, G-11 or G-12: What’s there in a Name?

Recently, there was a call for expansion of the G-7 membership by the U.S. President as well as British Prime Minister. Though the expanded group looks like an anti-China grouping but the actual motive of the expansion is to discipline China and not isolate it. (You can also read the Changing Global Order to understand the issue clearly)

 

Evolution of the G-7

It was formed in the year 1975 with six members, namely the United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, France and Japan, Canada joining a year later. When it was formed it represented about 70% of the world economy, today it accounts for about 40% of world GDP. It was formed with a common motive of tackling issues such as the response to oil shocks. G20 which was formed after the global financial crisis of 2007-09 has overshadowed the G-7. G-7 was for some period of time was called G-8 when Russia joined the group in 1997, but in 2017 it was debarred from the membership when it annexed Crimea.

Past attempts of its expansion

It was France which initiated the process of G-7 membership expansion in 2003 when it invited heads of states of several “emerging economies” for a meeting of the group at Évian-les-Bains, France.



After that the host countries began to organize a meeting on the sidelines of their summits with a select group of five or six developing countries. Interestingly, India and China were invited to all those summits.

This time the president Trump has, however, gone a step further. He suggested that rather than inviting them as a “guests” to a G-7 summit, he has proposed expanding the G-7 to a G-10 or G-11. He has also come up with an interesting list of new members like Australia, India, South Korea and, possibly, Russia. The group could be further expanded to G-12 with the inclusion of Indonesia — one of the few democratic nations in the Islamic world. Trump has time and again stated that this expansion is not to isolate China but to discipline it (Please refer: Changing equation of super powers for more info).

D-10

Also known as the 5G club of democracies which is propose by the British Prime Minister Boris Johnson to end the dominance of Chinese 5G technology. He is pushing to form a formal group to channelize investment to develop their own 5g technology. This forma grouping will include all the members of G-7 plus Australia, India and South Korea. Please refer Falling of International Institutions.

Defining the Agenda of new Grouping

If Trump’s motivation in expanding the G-7 is to disciplining China, then the grouping needs to define its agenda carefully. Because the grouping is to be able alter China’s behaviour without isolating it, the G-12 will have to widen their agenda. The agenda must not be confined to purely economic issues but also include environment, health care and human rights.


Conclusion

India is the world’s largest free market democracy and number one candidate to become the member of not just a G-12 but of even a new G-7. Still India needs to cautiously take the decision before joining any grouping, because it would be not a wise step to join any group just to counter China.

 

Thank you for reading this article, you can share your feedback in the comments section. You can also suggest the topics on which you want our analysis.

Please like and subscribe to this post for up-to-dated information on world affairs.

Follow our facebook page for more such articles at:- https://www.facebook.com/thecivilanalyst

 


Labels:

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Biodegradable Golf Balls: Eco-friendly Solution for every Golfer

Did you know that every year thousands of golf balls are lost in our planet's waterways? This probably does not surprise anyone who plays golf. What harm could a little golf ball do anyways? Well, new studies are coming to light that the little golf ball is a big problem. As they break down they release their contents into the ecosystem. A modern golf ball is made from the following: thermoplastics, zinc oxide, zinc acrylate, benzoyl peroxide, heavy metals, polybutadiene, and other secret combinations of exotic materials not disclosed by the manufacturer. These are not good for the planet! Don't forget about the plastic portion of the ball either. As it breaks down the plastic turns into microplastics. From the deepest depths of the ocean to the snow of the Artic microplastics have been found by pollution researchers to invade every corner of our planet. The size of the current microplastic pollution problem is huge! Estimates are between 15 trillion and 51 trillion microplasti...
2 comments
Read more

Urban Sprawl: An Emerging Issue

  Humans are becoming an increasingly urban species. They want to move to metropolitan cities and urban centres for better jobs opportunities or for the excitement of the city life. And this possess a really challenging developmental question of where are all these people going to go and if you live in a city, you might have noticed the expansion and the development of cities to suburbs and this is what we call urban sprawl. In 1937, Earle Draper - one of the first city planners in the south-eastern United States coined the term ‘sprawl.’ The urban sprawl is essentially the geographical expansion of a city or town and is often characterised as low density development, meaning housing is being built on really large land areas or scattered land locks, single use zoning and is also characterised by the increased reliance on private automobiles for each person transportation. The sprawl generally takes place in radial course around the city centre or in linear direction along the highw...
3 comments
Read more

Urban Heat Islands: A Cause of Concern

  Haphazard development in urban areas has led to undesirable changes in the landscape. The areas which were once open land or covered with vegetation have been converted into concrete forests, asphalt covered roads, sidewalks and other infrastructure. The urbanization leads to the formation of Urban Heat Islands (UHIs) - the phenomenon referring to warmer temperature in the city relative to outlying rural areas. According to the Environment Protection Agency , bigger cities in US have air temperature up to 5ºC more than the nearby natural land cover. UHIs effects are most intense during the clear sky and calm winds as heavy cloud cover prevents solar radiation to reach earth surface, reducing day time warming in cities and strong winds accelerate atmospheric mixing, decreasing urban rural temperature gradient. How does it form? There are various factors that contribute to the formation of UHIs but the significant causes of UHIs formation are urban developments by changing in...
Post a Comment
Read more